Increased binding of norepinephrine by nerves to cerebral blood vessels: evidence from the effects of reserpine on nerves to cerebral and extracerebral blood vessels.
نویسنده
چکیده
Increased Binding of Norepinephrine by Nerves to Cerebral Blood Vessels: Evidence from the Effects of Reserpine on Nerves to Cerebral and Extracerebral Blood Vessels • It has been proposed by others that adrenergic nerves to cerebral blood vessels bind norepinephrine more avidly than do nerves to vessels outside the brain. This suggestion is supported by the present data which show that in the rat intraperitoneal reserpine depletes norepinephrine less readily from nerves to cerebral blood vessels than from nerves to extracerebral blood vessels. Alternate hypotheses to explain our data are contradicted by available evidence, except for the hypothesis of unequal distribution of reserpine between perivascular nerves in various locations. No evidence has been located to favor the latter hypothesis. The postulate of increased norepinephrine binding by nerves to cerebral vessels not only explains the present data, but also can account for the surprisingly small responses of cerebral vessels to exogenous norepinephrine or to sympathetic stimulation. Additional
منابع مشابه
ncreased Binding of Norepinephrine by Nerves to Cerebral Blood Vessels: Evidence from the Effects of Reserpine on Nerves to Cerebral and Extracerebral Blood Vessels
Increased Binding of Norepinephrine by Nerves to Cerebral Blood Vessels: Evidence from the Effects of Reserpine on Nerves to Cerebral and Extracerebral Blood Vessels • It has been proposed by others that adrenergic nerves to cerebral blood vessels bind norepinephrine more avidly than do nerves to vessels outside the brain. This suggestion is supported by the present data which show that in the ...
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Alpha methyl tryosine (AMT), and inhibitor of norepinephrine (NOR) synthesis, was injected intraperitoneally (200 mg/kg) in Sprague Dawley rats, kept in a cold room, or at room temperature for 16 hours. Using formaldehyde induced NOR fluorescence, nerve counts were made on whole mounts of cerebral and femoral arterioles 14-300 micronm in diameter, utilizing a grid superimposed on the vessels. C...
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CEREBRAL blood flow may be regulated by four major factors: chemical stimuli (blood gases and extracellular fluid pH), autoregulation, metabolic factors, and neural stimuli. The first three factors are clearly important in control of cerebral vessels. In contrast, we propose that, despite many years of intensive study, there is no convincing evidence that neural control plays an important role ...
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CEREBRAL blood flow may be regulated by four major factors: chemical stimuli (blood gases and extracellular fluid pH), autoregulation, metabolic factors, and neural stimuli. The first three factors are clearly important in control of cerebral vessels. In contrast, we propose that, despite many years of intensive study, there is no convincing evidence that neural control plays an important role ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Stroke
دوره 4 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973